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A to Z of Purposeful Plants
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Marrubium vulgare
Height MEDIUM
Used as a cough remedy by the ancient Egyptians and the main ingredient of Cough Candy from Dundee, this is also a pretty foliage plant with silvery hairy leaves and whorls of off-white flowers. And it works!
White Horehound |
Melaleuca alternifolia
Height MEDIUM
Famous aromatic Australian shrub yielding oil with antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. Tea Tree may prove hardy once established in many areas, but will also do well in a cool, light, indoor position.
Tea Tree
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Melissa officinalis
Height MEDIUM
A calming herb for infusions and used in aromatherapy; sweet lemon scent used in pot-pourris. Lovely chopped fine in salads - and try it with Peppermint for the most delectable herbal tea.
Lemon Balm
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Melissa officinalis Aurea
Height MEDIUM
This gold and green variegated form is even prettier in salads. Lemon Balm is high in nectar, and said to encourage honeybees to stay together as a colony.
Golden Lemon Balm |
Mentha aquatica
Height MEDIUM
All mints are wonderful, but if you're a bee you'll like this one best. Lovely native peppermint, preferring wet sites.
Water Mint |
Mentha x gracilis Variegata
Height MEDIUM
Excellent flavour, fabulous foliage, green and gold, pretty flowers. A very ornamental addition to salads.
Ginger Mint |
Mentha longifolia
Height PRETTY TALL
Silvery soft foliage, aromatic; like all peppermints, it aids digestion, eases blocked sinuses, and is slightly antiseptic.
White Peppermint |
Mentha longifolia cv
Height PRETTY TALL
The long, buddleia-like flower spikes are this mint's notable feature, and they are also attractive to bees and butterflies.
Buddleia Mint |
Mentha longifolia varigata
Height PRETTY TALL
Yellow and dusty green foliage make this Buddleia Mint an unusual addition to your herb collection
Variegated Buddleia Mint |
Mentha longfolia cv
Height MEDIUM
Unusual, delicate perfume for a soothing tea. Not as invasive as most mints, with grey-green foliage.
Lavender Mint |
Mentha x piperata
Height MEDIUM
Classic mint for peppermint tea, the oil is also used in confectionery, toiletries and medicines.
Black Peppermint |
Mentha x piperata citrata
Height MEDIUM
Light lemony aroma, more pronounced when dried, I think.
Lemon Mint |
Mentha x piperata cv
Height MEDIUM
Fabulously scented; exquisite in salads or herbal teas; add to pot-pourris or hang in doorway to scent room and deter flies; an aid to digestion.
Eau de Cologne Mint |
Mentha x piperata cv
Height MEDIUM
The leaves just go on and on being produced in this exquisitely-scented culinary mint. MUCH easier to grow than basil!
Basil Mint |
Mentha x piperata cv
Outrageously minty peppermint that empties your brain at a sniff. Not for the faint-hearted.
Swiss Mint |
Mentha x piperata cv
Height MEDIUM
Bushy, well-shaped mint, powerfully aromatic, makes a real humdinger of a tea if you're feeling stuffy and lethargic.
Eucalyptus Mint |
Mentha x piperata cv
Height MEDIUM
Smelling exactly like 'After Eights', I can't imagine why this mint just keeps on selling out..
Chocolate Mint |
Mentha x piperata cv.
Height MEDIUM
Crinkly, sightly hairy leaves with a distinct smell of grapefruit, very unusual.
Grapefruit Mint |
Mentha x piperata cv.
Height MEDIUM
Rather nice added to long cold drinks. Distinctively shaped leaves and upright stems, all very limey.
Lime Mint |
Mentha pulegium
Very small or creeping
Short-lived perennial creeping mint, strongly peppermint-scented, and an effective deterrent for ants and mice. Readily re-seeds itself.
Pennyroyal |
Mentha requienii
Very small or creeping
The darling of the mint family. Less than half a centimetre in height, it slides slowly along the ground, giving off the most amazing peppermint scent whenever it's touched. Minute mauve flowers sit on top of the tiny foliage. If you must have a mint you can control, this is it!
Corsican Mint |
Mentha spicata
Height MEDIUM
This is the "just mint" your (and my) mother sent you to the end of the garden to collect. Utterly uncontrollable.
Garden Mint |
Mentha spicata Crispa
Height MEDIUM
Outrageously curly leaves, a gorgeous spearmint flavour and masses of upright stems make this a very ornamental mint.
Curly Spearmint |
Mentha spicata 'Spanish'
Height TALL
A vigorous, prolific mint, that keeps going into winter, producing long, spearming-flavoured leAves, that make a lovely cuppatea!
Spanish Mint |
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Mentha x smithiana
Height MEDIUM
A rather choice culinary mint, whose flavoursome leaves are flushed red on the underside.
Red Raripila Mint |
Mentha suaveolens
Height PRETTY TALL
Gratuitously tall, bearing masses of nectar-rich flowers, and lovely, soft, round, aromatic leaves which make just the finest, apple-scented mint sauce.
Apple Mint |
Mentha suaveolens Variegata
Height MEDIUM
Green and white variegation make this a stunning ornamental mint, which looks brilliant in a tub (but don't they all).
Pineapple Mint |
Mentha villosa x alepecurioides
Height MEDIUM
The Epicure Mint is said to have the best flavour of them all. The Harrods to Apple Mint's M&S. Maybe.
Bowles Mint |
Mentha spicata 'Moroccan'
Height MEDIUM
This is THE mint to go with yoghurt, cous-cous, and Middle Eastern or North African dishes. It's green, straightforward, prolific and gorgeous.
Moroccan Mint |
Monarda didyma
Height MEDIUM
A beautiful aromatic plant bearing whorls of showy, deep pink or scarlet flowers which make a refreshing tea and obviously attract bees.
Bergamot, Bee Balm, Oswego Tea |
Monarda fistulosa
Height PRETTY TALL
Whorls of pink flowers make this a very attractive medicinal plant. Make into a tea against catarrh.
Horsemint, Wild Bergamot |
Monarda menthifolia
Height MEDIUM
Unusual Bergamot, whose aromatic leaves are antiseptic and mildly anaesthetic, and have an oregano-like flavour, delicious for cooking.
Mint leaved Bergamot
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Myrrhis odorata
Height PRETTY TALL
Freshen up salads or cut the sugar in your baking with this versatile native herb. Pretty white lacy flowers in summer and attractive seed heads later. Makes a rather excellent tisane for treatment of colds and coughs..
Sweet Cicely |
Myrtus communis
Myrtle oil is much used in perfumery and skin care, and the leaves tasty with roast meats. A splendid evergreen shrub.
Myrtle |
Nepeta cataria Citriodora
Height MEDIUM
A soothing tea is made from this sturdy medicinal and culinary herb, widely known for its ability to attract cats away from more easily damaged plants and borders. This lemon variety is beautifully aromatic.
Lemon Catmint |
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Nepeta mussinii
Height FAIRLY LOW
Clouds of blue flowers attract bees and butterflies in summer; lovely border perennial, great for informal edging.
Blue Catmint |
Oenothera glaziomana
Height PRETTY TALL
This is a tall variety producing the characteristic, sweetly-scented, yellow flowers which open late in the day. Evening Primrose was long used as a healing plant, but its true medicinal value was discovered only in the 1980s.
Evening Primrose |
Omphalodes verna
Height FAIRLY LOW
Pretty blue flowered perennial which is attractive to bees in spring.
Blue-eyed Mary |
Origanum vulgare
Height MEDIUM
Important culinary herb; also herbal tea; medicinally for bronchial complaints, coughs and colds. Flowers very attractive to bees, hoverflies and butterflies.
Oregano/
Marjoram
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Origanum Aureum Crispum
Height FAIRLY LOW
Compact golden form with flavoursome curly leaves . Eye-catching foliage and mauve flowers.
Gold Curled Marjoram |
Origanum 'Sunshine'
Height FAIRLY LOW
Excellent gold-tipped aromatic foliage; when in flower attracts beneficial insects. Leaves add a lovely taste to salads.
Gold-tipped Marjoram |
Origanum 'Country Cream'
Height FAIRLY LOW
Ornamental green and white variegated variety, with all the properties of the species.
Variegated Oregano |
Origanum vulgare 'Compactum'
Flowering at not more than 5 inches, prolifically, I find this variety superb for flavouring, great in a pot by the door, and excellent for drying. Bees love it too!
Dwarf Marjoram |
Ocimum basilicum
Comes in a range of very nice varieties and is a superb culinary herb fresh with salad or dried with just about anything. If only it were easier to grow, and less popular with slugs, Pythium disease, whitefly, aphids......
Basil |
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A to Z of Purposeful Plants
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